Sunday, October 7, 2012

How to tie the Flashback Beadhead Pheasant Tail Nymph

Flashback Beadhead Pheasant Tail Nymph


This is another killer pattern that I have had great luck with.  I use it when fish are eating darker mayfly nymphs in rivers, or during a callibaetis hatch.  I have also read about fish taking this pattern as a midge.  This is a go to pattern for me, and there is no better combination to search for fish than a Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear, and some variation of a Pheasant Tail Nymph dead drifted through a deep bend.

Materials needed:
Hook:  Standard nymph hook #12-22.
Thread:  Dark brown UTC 8/0.
Bead:  Tungsten, or brass, copper color, one size smaller than you would normally use.
Weight:  Several wraps of lead wire behind the bead.
Tail:  Pheasant tail fibers.
Rib:  Small copper wire (wrapped counter-clockwise).
Body:  Several pheasant tail fibers wrapped (wrapped clockwise).
Flashback:  Large pearl tinsel.
Thorax:  Peacock herl.
Legs:  Pheasant tail fibers.

Place your copper colored bead on your hook.  Use one size smaller than you would normally use for your size hook.  For example, I am using a 2mm (5/64) bead for my size 14 hook.

I use a smaller bead to leave enough room for a thorax behind the bead.  I think it looks better to have the bead match up perfectly to the thorax as well.




Wrap your lead wire, 10 or so wraps, and push the wraps into the big hole of the bead head.  Just like with all weight, this step is optional.










Tightly wrap thread over your lead wire wraps.  

If you wrap your thread normally over the lead wire, it will separate the wraps, and leave you with a mess.  To remedy this, I always wrap my thread across the lead wraps a few times to keep them together, then you will be able to tightly wrap your thread normally to cover all the lead.

Make sure your lead wraps are tightly secured to your hook shank.



Straighten the tips of some pheasant tail fibers.  Measure your tail.  The length of the tail should be the length of the hook shank.










Tie in your measured tail with a soft wrap, followed by a few tight wraps.











Cut off the tag end of your pheasant tail fibers, and tie in your copper wire rib on a 45 degree angle (as shown) with a soft wrap, followed by a few tight wraps to bring the wire tightly to the top of the hook shank.





















Cut three or four pheasant tail fibers from your pheasant tail feather, close to the stem of the feather.  Cut off about a half inch from the tips of the fibers, because the tips are brittle, and they break easy when you wrap your body.








Tie in your tail fibers on a 45 degree angle with a soft turn, then a few tight wraps should bring the fibers tightly to the top of the hook shank.










Tie in your fibers all the way back to the tail.  Give yourself one wrap of thread behind the wire rib.









Wrap your thread forward, building a slight taper as you go.












Wrap the tail fibers forward clockwise around the hook shank.

For the body, I use a technique called counter wrapping.  Counter wrapping is wrapping one body material one way, and the rib material the other way.  It is used to strengthen fragile body materials, like quill bodies, and fiber bodies.  Wrap your pheasant tail fibers either clockwise, or counter-clockwise, just make sure you wrap your rib the opposite way. 





Wrap your rib counter-clockwise around the hook shank.  Tightly tie in your rib wire, and break the wire by bending it back and forth near the tie in point.









This is the view from the top.












Tie in some pearl tinsel for a flashback.












Select a few strands of peacock herl, cut the tips off.  About an inch.

Again, you cut the tips of the peacock herl off because it's weak, and it will probably break when you're wrapping your thorax.





















Tie off your peacock herl, and cut off the tag end.












Tie in six or so pheasant tail fibers on one side of the thorax with two soft wraps.











You can tie the tail fibers in long, with 2 soft wraps.












Pull the pheasant tail fibers to length, about the length of the hook shank.

Keep the fibers on the side of the thorax.  Use your other hand to keep the fibers from shifting.  You may have to re-tighten your thread wraps.








Once the fibers are pulled to length, cut the tag ends, and tie them off with a few tight wraps.











Tie in 6 legs on the other side of the thorax using the same technique.






















Fold the pearl tinsel flashback over the thorax, and tie it off with a few tight wraps of thread.











Whip finish, and apply head cement.

I ended up plucking out some of those fibers making up the tail of the nymph.  It looked a little thick to me.













Friday, October 5, 2012

The California Golden Trout

One of the first fish caught early in the morning.



This past weekend, a friend and I hiked up to an eastern sierra lake, looking to catch a few golden's.  I was at the same lake about 5 weeks ago, and I caught a few, but the weather did not cooperate, and we had to leave early.

I rarely strip woolly buggers if I can help it, and I have about 2 in my fly box.  So I made a trip to the fly shop and picked up some size 12 and 14 olive, black, and rust colored woolly buggers just in case we couldn't figure out what bugs they were eating.  


The opposite bank the next morning.
We got to our campsite in the late afternoon, and setup shop.  We were out fishing within an hour.  We had about 3 or 4 hours before it got dark, and we wanted to cover some ground.

We found a little sand shelf that dropped off to what looked like a nice depth.  There were some fish rising around us, but not enough to start guessing what invisible gnat they were sipping off the surface.

I started stripping an olive woolly bugger, with a size 20 pheasant tail behind it.  After a fish-less hour, we decided to move to another part of the lake.

There are actually two lakes, with a cold runoff creek spilling into the first lake, then there is a small, half mile creek that connects the first lake to the second lake.  We decided to stay on the fist lake, but move to the outlet.

We could see fish surfacing everywhere near the outlet.  My buddy stuck with the woolly bugger, while I switched to a size 20 parachute adams.  I couldn't even get them to look at my fly, so I switched to a size 22 gnat.  Still nothing.

We ended up going back to the campsite that night fish-less.

The next morning, we headed back to the sand shelf with the sharp drop off.  Stripping woolly buggers again, we caught three in about 4 hours.

We decided to move again, this time we would go around the other side of the lake, fishing every spot that looked good, making our way back to the outlet.  We saw a few fish here and there, but couldn't seem to hook one.

We finally stumbled on a hole in about 6 feet of water, up against the bank, that was absolutely loaded with fish.  They were actively feeding on something about 2 or 3 feet under the surface.   Unfortunately, these fish were super spooky and we scattered them a few times before I moved.

I found several spots up ahead with similar, shallow holes filled with fish.  In the photo on the right, you can only make out a few fish because of the glare on the water.  With polarized lenses, we were counting 20+ fish in this hole.  It was still difficult getting a fly in front of these fish without scaring them.  The overhanging bushes didn't help either...

I continued moving toward the outlet...










Finally, I found a spot where I could place my line in the deeper water, while keeping my fly in the shallows where the fish seemed to be feeding on something about a foot from the bottom.




Around this time, I also noticed some really small, (size 18-20) bugs cruising around in the sand and rocks at my feet.  At first glance I thought these were little olive scuds, but after scooping one up, I discovered these were actually little olive baetis mayfly nymphs.  Luckily, I always carry a variety of these nymphs in a multitude of different colors and sizes.

I settled on a favorite of mine, a Crystal Hunchback Baetis.  It matched the color almost perfectly, and I had a few in size 20.

It was finally time to get rid of the woolly bugger!  I tied on only one Crystal Hunchback Baetis, and decided not to use an indicator since the depth was only about 5 feet tops, and the water was so clear, I could see a fish following my fly from about 20 feet away.

I started with a short cast towards the deeper water, then with a slight yank of the rod tip at the end of my forward cast, I put the fly in the shallows right in front of the fish without my line scaring them!

Since I didn't have an indicator, I would need to retrieve my nymph with short, sharp, strips to keep the nymph where the fish were feeding, and to keep the nymph off the bottom.

Almost instantly, I had a fish notice my nymph.  I watched him swim past it, then turn around, follow it for a second,  and then I saw a mouth open, and bang!  I got him!

I caught a few more using the same technique and fly.  All of them were around 15 inches or so.

I figured it was time to find my friend and see how he was doing.

At first he thought I was kidding around that I'd landed a few fish, it was still slow going where he was.  I told him about the Crystal Hunchback Baetis, and showed him the spot.

We ended up catching around 12 fish, in about 2 or 3 hours.

There is something special about stalking fish. Especially a fish like the Golden Trout.  I also get a huge kick out of matching the hatch, and being extremely successful sight setting with that fly.  I can't think of anything more fun.

The trip started out slow, but was totally worth stumbling on this hole full of fish at the end of our last day.  We went from being pretty discouraged with the lack of fish caught, to yelling and high five-ing in a matter of minutes.

We will be back soon.













Here are a few videos from the trip.  Enjoy!




Casting over some bushes, trying not to scare fish!  One of the first holes we found.



The end of a good fight from this fish.  They look amazing under the water.




The stacked hole we found.  Casting across this little bay, retrieving our nymphs, and sight setting fish worked best.



How to tie the Crystal Hunchback Baetis



Crystal Hunchback Baetis















Baetis mayfly nymphs are small but when they are around, they are around in huge numbers.  They are great patterns to use early, and late season.  They also seem to do well on rainy, overcast days.  I have had great luck with this pattern in particular on Hot Creek in the Eastern Sierra's in California.  It is also a go-to fly on most lakes in the region.  I have often mistaken these guys in the water for scuds, or little freshwater shrimp.

Materials Needed:

Hook:  TMC 2487 scud hook size #16-20
Bead:  Tungsten, copper colored bead
Thread:  Olive UTC, 8/0
Tail:  Dyed yellow mallard flank
Body:  Fine olive dubbing
Flashback:  Pearl tinsel
Legs:  Dyed yellow mallard flank
Thorax:  Fine olive dubbing
Rib:  Extra small green tinsel


Put a bead on your hook, and start your thread near the back of the hook shank.









You can optionally add weight where the thorax will be, just behind the bead.  I use tungsten beads so adding lead as well makes it too heavy for my needs.









Tie in your mallard flank tail.  When using mallard or wooduck  flank, I like to get the tips as straight as possible while the fibers are still on the feather.  This way, if you loose your grip on the fibers, you can easily straighten them out again, because they are still on the feather.  I don't cut the fibers from the feather until it is securely attached to the hook shank.





Tie in your green tinsel rib, and then dub your thread with some olive dubbing.  Taper the body larger near the bead head, and smaller near the hook-bend. 









Wrap your tinsel forward, and tie it off.

Tie in your pearl tinsel flashback.  I cut the tinsel on an angle, so when tied in, it cuts down on bulk.









Make sure the tinsel is tied in directly above the fly, parallel to the hook shank.  This ensure's you have an even looking flashback once folded over the thorax.









Just as with the tail, I leave the legs on the mallard flank feather.  

Pull back the fibers on both sides of the feather, leaving just the tip of the feather as shown in the photo.







Cut the tip of the mallard flank feather off as shown.











When you fold the fibers back, you will be left with something like this.











Tie your legs in long, with two moderately tight wraps.  





Pull the legs to match about the length of the body.  The legs should be on both sides of the hook shank, when looked at from above.

If you mess up, and make one side longer than the other, or any other mistakes, the fibers are still on the feather and still match up perfectly.  Just unwrap your thread and try again.






When you are happy with the length, and placement of your legs, tie a few tight wraps to hold them in place, and cut the fibers from the mallard flank.









Dub some olive dubbing onto your thread for your thorax.











Fold your pearl tinsel flashback over your thorax, and tie it off with a few tight wraps.











Cut your thread, and apply a drop of head cement.












Go fish!